Independence is about making choices and not being
hampered by barriers, tangible or attitudinal.
Independence means being able to fail and succeed on
one’s own terms. Independent Living Centers (ILCs)
provide individuals with tools and resources for
independence.
There are two views of
disability. The medical model believes that
disability is something to be cured through medical
intervention. ILC’s treat disability as a
construct of society rather than an individual
problem.
The
first ILC opened in 1972 in
Berkeley,
California. Today, ILC's exist throughout the
world. In New York alone, there are 39 centers.
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (as amended) includes
provisions for the funding of these centers.
ILC's are private, not-for-profit
organizations, governed and staffed primarily by
people with disabilities. According to the
National Council on Independent Living, services and
resources for individuals encompass:
“information and referral services, peer
counseling, individual and systems advocacy, and
independent living skills training. Other services
vary from center to center but generally include:
assistance with housing, education, employment,
medical needs and personal attendant services”.
ILC's are vital community
resources. They help to empower and educate
people with disabilities and their families. In
addition, they serve as
What
is an Independent Living Center?beacons
of disability awareness to the entire community.